The Four-day week: wishful thinking or a tool for growth and recovery in the UK?

In his essay Economic Possibilities for our Grandchildren (1930), John Maynard Keynes predicted that economic and technological progress would enable a 15-hour work week by 2030. If he was wrong about the timing, he was right about the direction of travel. The Covid-19 pandemic has forced a re-evaluation of current practices in the world of work and has prompted many to begin exploring different strategies, one of … Continue reading The Four-day week: wishful thinking or a tool for growth and recovery in the UK?

Dispelling the myths of immigration

Given Britain’s imperial past and 47-year membership of the EU, it comes as no surprise that it now ranks amongst the world’s most multicultural societies. However, as the number of immigrants entering the UK has risen, so has public sentiment against immigration: this, of course, was mirrored by the result of the 2016 Brexit vote. Unfortunately, misconceptions around immigration have spread throughout British politics and … Continue reading Dispelling the myths of immigration

Flash Boys by Michael Lewis – Book Review  

Michael Lewis, the revered author of The Big Short, brings us yet another sharp insight into the confounding and often shady world of finance: Flash Boys: A Wall Street Revolt. This book specifically focuses on the role of high-frequency traders by following the journey of numerous individuals who all arrive at the same conclusion: that financial markets are rigged against the investor. Overall, the book … Continue reading Flash Boys by Michael Lewis – Book Review  

The Regulations in NYC’s Taxi Market

In 1937, New York City introduced the taxi medallion. Taxi industries in cities have long been closely regulated, as people fear that without official standards, taxi drivers would either face unreasonable job insecurity, or taxi companies would be able to act as price discriminating monopolists, thereby reducing consumer welfare derived from taxis to zero. The taxi medallion is a licence to operate in New York … Continue reading The Regulations in NYC’s Taxi Market

Metaverse… The Future?

After plenty of speculation, on the 28th of October Mark Zuckerberg announced a rebrand of Facebook and a rename to “Meta”. The change was complemented with a new corporate logo consisting of an infinity shaped symbol. Mr Zuckerberg explained that a name change was needed to reflect how much Facebook had evolved. The word “meta” derives from the Greek word meaning “beyond”, while the Merriam-Webster Dictionary … Continue reading Metaverse… The Future?

The Psychology of Investing

It is only recently that the concept of human nature has been applied to economics, yet its impact can be seen everywhere. Contradicting traditional economic theory, it is believed now that human nature is intrinsic in every action we take from the small scale to the large. The recent GameStop trend was fuelled by individual investors taking an opportunity to turn a profit and retaliate … Continue reading The Psychology of Investing

Chart of the Month – December 2021

In 2021, remittances to low and middle-income countries are predicted to total $589 billion. December’s Chart of the Month explains why these remittances (money sent by migrant workers back to their country) are so crucial to developing nations. Life for migrants has been tough since the pandemic hit. Many have been stranded from families overseas or been vulnerable to COVID-19 as their jobs were commonly on the … Continue reading Chart of the Month – December 2021

How Long Will the Semiconductor Shortage Last?

The world’s shortage of semiconductors has had ramifications for the entire globe. Shortages have caused a drastic decrease in the production of electronic parts for renewable energy industries, consumer electronics, and most of all, the automotive industry. If Taiwan’s manufacturing factories experience other lockdowns and closures due to further outbreaks of Covid-19, the effect of the semiconductor shortage could last longer and be more damaging … Continue reading How Long Will the Semiconductor Shortage Last?

Modelling Supply and Demand: An Investigation of Price Volatility

Introduction     For those who have lived through a pandemic, price volatility is no new phenomenon. In the early days of lockdown restrictions, dramatic images of empty shelves surfaced across media outlets, prompting fears of widespread shortages and price increases. Economic theory provides a standard explanation: a change in consumer preferences (as the jargon goes) results in a rightwards shift in demand. This leads to shortages, … Continue reading Modelling Supply and Demand: An Investigation of Price Volatility

The Economics of Poaching

A century ago, more than ten million wild elephants roamed the forests and savannahs of Africa. Now there are fewer than 500,000 left. The exorbitant price of ivory, at $1,800 per kilo, makes the grisly economics of poaching extremely valuable, condemning 35,000 elephants each year to an ugly death. Despite its trade being banned since 1989 and a global struggle to enforce an ‘ivory crush’, strong demand from East Asia has seen the market expand by 66% since 2003 and has … Continue reading The Economics of Poaching